Is My Persistent Toothache a Dental Emergency?

Our teeth work hard to break down food and help us to speak. Unfortunately, dental problems happen regularly, with 3.5 billion people coping with oral diseases all over the world. 

These problems can present themselves in several ways, such as discolored teeth, chips, and cracks. Sometimes, the issues are minor and can be easily treated, while in other cases, they may be a sign of a more widespread dental issue.

If you’re struggling with a chronic toothache that won’t resolve, how do you know if it’s an emergency issue that needs attention as soon as possible? What other signs should you look for?

For treating toothaches and other dental issues in the Richmond Hill, Georgia area, Dr. Nils Anderson and the Village Dental team are here to help.

We offer our answers below.

Common toothache causes

The pain associated with a toothache can manifest in several forms, including sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures or foods, a sensation triggered by eating or drinking something too sweet, or a sharp or dull ache. The reasons include:

• Bruxism: tooth grinding 

• Abscess: a pus pocket that forms around the tooth 

• Cavities: tiny holes in teeth 

• Gum disease: a common cause of tooth pain

• Root fracture: a significantly cracked tooth can reach the root

• Sinus infections: fluid pressure in the sinuses 

• Wisdom teeth: prone to infection

• Other conditions: canker sores, oral cold sores, lichen planus, trigeminal neuralgia, and many more

Signs of worsening problems

Tooth pain can persist until it’s treated. If you experience throbbing, jabbing, and sharp tooth pain that doesn’t fade over time, there is a strong possibility of an abscess, cavity, cracked tooth, or a combination of problems. These can also be accompanied by gum swelling, headaches, bad breath, and even fever and chills if there is an infection.

When to visit your dentist

Infections can significantly impact your health, especially if they get into your gums and jawbone, where the damage can spread. 

If your toothache lasts longer than a day, causes chewing and biting problems, comes with jaw pain, shows pus in your gums, makes it difficult to swallow, or is accompanied by fever and swollen gums, you need help quickly. 

Additionally, if the issues result in your tooth breaking or falling out, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

To manage tooth pain while waiting to be seen, try rinsing with warm salt water, carefully use floss to remove particles between teeth, use a cold compress, and take over-the-counter pain relievers.

Not all toothaches are the same, and minor problems can often be resolved quickly. However, if you’re experiencing persistent pain and other symptoms, contact Dr. Anderson and Village Dental today.